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Rapidly Generated, Ultra-Stable, and Switchable Photoinduced Radicals: A Solid-State Photochromic Paradigm for Reusable Paper Light-Writing
Fudan Univ, Peoples R China.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. (Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability)
Changzhou Univ, Peoples R China.
Fudan Univ, Peoples R China.
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2025 (English)In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, E-ISSN 1521-3773, Vol. 64, no 12, article id e202422856Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Although photochromic molecules have attracted widespread interest in various fields, solid-state photochromism remains a formidable challenge, owing to the substantial conformational constraints that hinder traditional molecular photoisomerization processes. Benefiting from the significant color change upon radical generation, chemical systems enabling a photoinduced radical (PIR) behavior through photoinduced electron transfer (PET) could be ideal candidates for solid-state photochromism within minimized need of conformational freedom. However, the transient nature of radicals causes a dilemma in this Scheme. Herein, we present a general crystal engineering strategy for rapidly generated (7-s irradiation to saturation) and ultra-stable (lasting 12 weeks) PIRs in the solid state, based on the anti-parallel alignment of para-hydroxyphenyl groups of persulfurated arenes to form a strong non-covalent network for efficient PET and radical stabilization. Using this strategy, a PIR platform was constructed, with a superior photochromic behavior remaining in different solid forms (even in the fully-ground sample) due to their transcendent crystallization ability. On this basis, our compounds can be further processed into reusable papers for light-writing, accompanied by water fumigation for modulating the reversible process. This work provides new insights into addressing solid-state photochromism and can inspire a wide range of optical material design from the switchable radical perspective.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH , 2025. Vol. 64, no 12, article id e202422856
Keywords [en]
photochromism; crystal engineering; photoinduced radicals; non-covalent network; molecular orientation
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210686DOI: 10.1002/anie.202422856ISI: 001380703300001PubMedID: 39667947Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212509526OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210686DiVA, id: diva2:1925754
Note

Funding Agencies|National Natural Science Foundation of China [22275038]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering at East China University of Science and Technology

Available from: 2025-01-09 Created: 2025-01-09 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Baryshnikov, Glib

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