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Combined portal and hepatic vein embolisation in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
Maastricht Univ, Netherlands.
Maastricht Univ, Netherlands.
Maastricht Univ, Netherlands.
Maastricht Univ, Netherlands.
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2024 (English)In: HPB, ISSN 1365-182X, E-ISSN 1477-2574, Vol. 26, no 12, p. 1458-1466Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Major hepatectomy in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) patients with a small future liver remnant (FLR) risks posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF). This study examines combined portal and hepatic vein embolisation (PVE/HVE) to increase preoperative FLR volume and potentially decrease PHLF rates. Methods: In this retrospective, multicentre, observational study, data was collected from centres affiliated with the DRAGON Trials Collaborative and the EuroLVD registry. The study included pCCA patients who underwent PVE/HVE between July 2016 and January 2023. Results: Following PVE/HVE, 28% of patients (9/32) experienced complications, with 22% (7/32) necessitating biliary interventions for cholangitis. The median degree of hypertrophy after a median of 16 days was 16% with a kinetic growth rate of 6.8% per week. 69% of patients (22/32) ultimately underwent surgical resection. Cholangitis after PVE/HVE was associated with unresectability. After resection, 55% of patients (12/22) experienced complications, of which 23% (5/22) were Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher. The 90-day mortality after resection was 0%. Conclusion: PVE/HVE quickly enhances the kinetic growth rate in pCCA patients. Cholangitis impairs chances on resection significantly. Resection after PVE/HVE is associated with low levels of 90-day mortality. The study highlights the potential of PVE/HVE in improving safety and outcomes in pCCA undergoing resection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCI LTD , 2024. Vol. 26, no 12, p. 1458-1466
National Category
Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210777DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2024.07.407ISI: 001372453200001PubMedID: 39277435Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203972224OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210777DiVA, id: diva2:1926840
Note

Funding Agencies|Dutch Cancer Society [12501]

Available from: 2025-01-13 Created: 2025-01-13 Last updated: 2025-01-21

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Sandström, Per
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Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and OncologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Surgery in Linköping
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