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Multi‐Resonance Deep‐Red Emitters with Shallow Potential‐Energy Surfaces to Surpass Energy‐Gap Law**
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China;Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China.
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China.
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China.
Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge JJ Thomson Avenue Cambridge CB3 0HE UK.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7572-7333
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2021 (English)In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, E-ISSN 1521-3773, Vol. 60, no 37, p. 20498-20503Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Efficient organic emitters in the deep-red region are rare due to the “energy gap law”. Herein, multiple boron (B)- and nitrogen (N)-atoms embedded polycyclic heteroaromatics featuring hybridized π-bonding/ non-bonding molecular orbitals are constructed, providing a way to overcome the above luminescent boundary. The introduction of B-phenyl-B and N-phenyl-N structures enhances the electronic coupling of those para-positioned atoms, forming restricted π-bonds on the phenyl-core for delocalized excited states and thus a narrow energy gap. The mutually ortho-positioned B- and N-atoms also induce a multi-resonance effect on the peripheral skeleton for the non-bonding orbitals, creating shallow potential energy surfaces to eliminate the high-frequency vibrational quenching. The corresponding deep-red emitters with peaks at 662 and 692 nm exhibit narrow full-width at half-maximums of 38 nm, high radiative decay rates of ca. 108 s−1, ≈100 % photo-luminescence quantum yields and record-high maximum external quantum efficiencies of ca. 28 % in a normal planar organic light-emitting diode structure, simultaneously.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2021. Vol. 60, no 37, p. 20498-20503
Keywords [en]
energy gap law, hybridized π-bonding/ non-bonding orbitals, OLEDs, polycyclic heteroaromatics, shallow potential energy surfaces
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210908DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107848ISI: 000678178400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85111354579OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210908DiVA, id: diva2:1927047
Available from: 2025-01-14 Created: 2025-01-14 Last updated: 2025-03-07Bibliographically approved

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Gillett, Alexander J.

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