Fast spin-flip enables efficient and stable organic electroluminescence from charge-transfer statesShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Nature Photonics, ISSN 1749-4885, E-ISSN 1749-4893, Vol. 14, no 10, p. 636-642Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
A spin-flip from a triplet to a singlet excited state, that is, reverse intersystem crossing (RISC), is an attractive route for improving light emission in organic light-emitting diodes, as shown by devices using thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). However, device stability and efficiency roll-off remain challenging issues that originate from a slow RISC rate (kRISC). Here, we report a TADF molecule with multiple donor units that form charge-resonance-type hybrid triplet states leading to a small singlet–triplet energy splitting, large spin–orbit couplings, and a dense manifold of triplet states energetically close to the singlets. The kRISC in our TADF molecule is as fast as 1.5 × 107 s−1, a value some two orders of magnitude higher than typical TADF emitters. Organic light-emitting diodes based on this molecule exhibit good stability (estimated T90 about 600 h for 1,000 cd m−2), high maximum external quantum efficiency (>29.3%) and low efficiency roll-off (<2.3% at 1,000 cd m−2).
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2020. Vol. 14, no 10, p. 636-642
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210913DOI: 10.1038/s41566-020-0668-zISI: 000555386900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088875397OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210913DiVA, id: diva2:1927056
2025-01-142025-01-142025-03-21Bibliographically approved