Donor-Interacting Arylated Carbazole Self-Assembled Monolayer Enables Highly Efficient and Stable Organic PhotovoltaicsShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Small, ISSN 1613-6810, E-ISSN 1613-6829, Vol. 21, no 6, article id 2403233Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Carbazole-derived self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are promising materials for hole-extraction layer (HEL) in conventional organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Here, a SAM Cbz-2Ph derived from 3,6-diphenylcarbazole is demonstrated. The large molecular dipole moment of Cbz-2Ph allows the modulation of electrode work function to facilitate hole extraction and maximize photovoltage, thus improving the OPV performance. Additionally, the flanking aryls of Cbz-2Ph help establish CH-pi interactions for forming a dense and well-organized SAM HEL and exhibit stronger van der Waals interactions with the donor PM6 than acceptor BTP-eC9. The stronger SAM-donor interactions modulate the PM6 distribution in PM6:BTP-eC9 bulk-heterojunction film, leading to PM6 enrichment near HEL to facilitate efficient hole extraction to the ITO anode in conventional p-i-n OPVs. Consequently, binary PM6:BTP-eC9-based devices incorporating the Cbz-2Ph HEL demonstrate an impressive efficiency of 19.18%. These cells also showcase excellent operational stability, with a T80 lifetime of approximate to 1260 h at the maximum power point, over 10 times longer than those using the traditional PEDOT:PSS HEL (T80 approximate to 96 h). Furthermore, the universal applicability of Cbz-2Ph as a HEL is evident through its successful implementation in PM6:BTP-eC9:L8-BO-F-based ternary devices and PM6:BTP-eC9-based printed OPV devices, achieving a PCE of 19.30% and 16.96%, respectively.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH , 2025. Vol. 21, no 6, article id 2403233
Keywords [en]
charge extraction layer; molecular interaction; organic photovoltaics; photostability; self-assembled monolayer
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-211194DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403233ISI: 001397328100001PubMedID: 39811959Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215117365OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-211194DiVA, id: diva2:1931865
Note
Funding Agencies|APRC Grants of the City University of Hong Kong [9380086, 9610419, 9610492, 9610508]; City University of Hong Kong [GHP/018/20SZ]; MRP Grant [MRP/040/21X]; Innovation and Technology Commission of Hong Kong [202020164]; Green Tech Fund; Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong [11307621, 11316422]; Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Science and Technology Program [SGDX20201103095412040]; Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research [2019B030302007]; Guangzhou Huangpu Technology Bureau [2022GH02]; Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [62405113]; Technology Commission of Guangzhou Municipality [SL2024A04J00418]; National Science and Technology Council [110-2222-E-005 -005 -MY3, 112-2628-E-005 -002]; Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [CityU PDFS2122-1S06]
2025-01-282025-01-282025-10-21Bibliographically approved