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Association between early airway intervention in the pre-hospital setting and outcomes in out of hospital cardiac arrest patients: A post-hoc analysis of the Target Temperature Management-2 (TTM2) trial
IRCCS Osped Policlin San Martino, Italy; Univ Genoa, Italy.
Univ Genoa, Italy.
IRCCS Osped Policlin San Martino, Italy; Univ Genoa, Italy.
Rigshosp, Denmark; Univ Southern Denmark, Denmark.
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2024 (English)In: Resuscitation, ISSN 0300-9572, E-ISSN 1873-1570, Vol. 203, article id 110390Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Airway management is a critical component of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation. The primary aim of this study was to describe pre-hospital airway management in adult patients post-OHCA. Secondary aims were to investigate whether tracheal intubation (TI) versus use of supraglottic airway device (SGA) was associated with patients' outcomes, including ventilator-free days within 26 days of randomization, 6 months neurological outcome and mortality. Methods: Secondary analysis of the Target Temperature Management-2 (TTM2) trial conducted in 13 countries, including adult patients with OHCA and return of spontaneous circulation, with data available on pre-hospital airway management. A multivariate logistic regression model with backward stepwise selection was employed to assess whether TI versus SGA was associated with outcomes. Results: Of the 1900 TTM2 trial patients, 1702 patients (89.5%) were included, with a mean age of 64 years (Standard Deviation, SD = 13.53); 79.1% were males. Pre-hospital airway management was SGA in 484 (28.4%), and TI in 1218 (71.6%) patients. At hospital admission, 87.8% of patients with SGA and 98.5% with TI were mechanically ventilated (p < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, TI in comparison with SGA was not independently associated with an increase in ventilator-free days within 26 days of randomization, improved neurological outcomes, or decreased mortality. The hazard ratio for mortality with TI vs. SGA was 1.06, 95%Confidence Interval (CI) 0.88-1.28, p = 0.54. Conclusions: In the multicentre randomized TTM2-trial including patients with OHCA, most patients received prehospital endotracheal intubation to manage their airway. The choice of pre-hospital airway device was not independently associated with patient clinical outcomes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD , 2024. Vol. 203, article id 110390
Keywords [en]
Airway management; Cardiac arrest; Airway devices; Outcome; endotracheal intubation; Supraglottic device
National Category
Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-211219DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110390ISI: 001381487100001PubMedID: 39244144Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204111354OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-211219DiVA, id: diva2:1931959
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [Vetenskapsradet]; Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation; Stig and Ragna Gorthon Foundation; Knutsson Foundation; Laerdal Foundation; Hans-Gabriel and Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister Foundation for Medical Research; Regional Research Support in Region Skane; Swedish National Health Service

Available from: 2025-01-28 Created: 2025-01-28 Last updated: 2025-01-28

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Chew, Michelle
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Division of Clinical Chemistry and PharmacologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesANOPIVA US
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