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Characterization of Novel Plantaricin-Derived Antiviral Peptides Against Flaviviruses
Örebro Univ, Sweden.
Örebro Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Biophysics and bioengineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1781-1489
Örebro Univ, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, ISSN 1661-6596, E-ISSN 1422-0067, Vol. 26, no 3, article id 1038Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Flaviviruses, including West Nile virus, Zika virus, and Dengue virus, pose global health challenges due to their distribution, pathogenicity, and lack of effective treatments or vaccines. This study investigated the antiviral activity of novel truncated peptides derived from the two-peptide plantaricins PLNC8 alpha beta, PlnEF, PlnJK, and PlnA. The antiviral potential was predicted using machine learning tools, followed by in vitro evaluation against the Kunjin virus using plaque reduction assays in Vero cells. Molecular docking assessed peptide interactions with KUNV and ZIKV. Full-length and truncated peptides from PlnA, PlnE, PlnF, PlnJ, and PlnK demonstrated limited antiviral efficacy against KUNV in vitro, despite in silico predictions suggesting antiviral potential for PlnA, PlnE, and PlnJ. Large discrepancies were observed between the predicted and experimentally determined activities. However, complementary two-peptide plantaricins PlnEF and PlnJK exhibited significant synergistic effects. Furthermore, the truncated peptides PLNC8 alpha 1-15 and PLNC8 beta 1-20 reduced KUNV viral load by over 90%, outperforming their full-length counterparts. Molecular docking revealed interactions of PLNC8 alpha and PLNC8 beta, and their truncated variants, with KUNV and ZIKV, suggesting a mechanism involving viral envelope disruption. These findings highlight the potential of plantaricin-derived peptides as promising antiviral candidates against flaviviruses, warranting further investigation into their mechanisms and applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2025. Vol. 26, no 3, article id 1038
Keywords [en]
antiviral; plantaricin; flaviviruses; West Nile virus; zika virus; molecular docking
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-211828DOI: 10.3390/ijms26031038ISI: 001418636700001PubMedID: 39940807Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217735848OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-211828DiVA, id: diva2:1940313
Note

Funding Agencies|Knowledge Foundation, Sweden; [20180148]

Available from: 2025-02-26 Created: 2025-02-26 Last updated: 2025-02-26

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