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Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors - A Rasch evaluation study
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden.
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden; Kalmar Cty Hosp, Sweden.
Lund Univ, Sweden; Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Heart Center, Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0227-6794
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2025 (English)In: Resuscitation Plus, E-ISSN 2666-5204, Vol. 22, article id 100876Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Cardiac arrest (CA) survivors often face significant health challenges, including insomnia, which can adversely affect their healthrelated quality of life. The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) is a brief, self-reported instrument designed to screen for insomnia. This study aimed to identify the measurement properties of the MISS in CA survivors and to explore a relevant cut-off score. Methods: Data were collected from two studies: a health survey of CA survivors and a sub-study of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on targeted temperature management (TTM2). A total of 269 CA survivors participated, with 212 from the survey and 57 from the RCT, the data was collected 6- 7 months after CA. The MISS was evaluated using the polytomous Rasch model, focusing on model fit, local independence, response category functioning, targeting, reliability, and differential item functioning (DIF). Results: In total, 212 participants were males and 57 females, with a mean age of 66 years. Overall, 51% had survived in-hospital CA and 49% outof-hospital CA. The MISS exhibited acceptable model fit and targeting, with no disordered thresholds or DIF for age, sex, or place of arrest. The reliability was acceptable. The suggested optimal cut-off score for identifying insomnia was >6 points. Conclusions: The findings indicate that MISS is a valid and reliable screening instrument for insomnia in CA survivors. These results support the use of MISS for screening insomnia in CA survivors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER , 2025. Vol. 22, article id 100876
Keywords [en]
Heart arrest; Insomnia; Psychometrics; Rasch model; Sleep; Validation study
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-212336DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.100876ISI: 001428041900001PubMedID: 39990956Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216768108OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-212336DiVA, id: diva2:1945655
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Heart, Lung Association; Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden; Skane University Hospital Foundations; Skane University Hospital Psychology Research and Development Grant; Hans-Gabriel, and Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister Foundation for Medical Research

Available from: 2025-03-19 Created: 2025-03-19 Last updated: 2025-03-19

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Hjelm, CarinaBroström, Anders
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Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive HealthFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology
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