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Internet delivered guided cognitive behavioral self-help for panic disorder: An open trial and benchmarking study
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8558-0961
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6387-1941
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy, ISSN 2589-9791, Vol. 32, no 1, p. 73-83Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

An open trial of a therapist-guided internet cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) for panic disorder with and without agoraphobia (PD/A) was conducted. Ninety adults diagnosed with PD/A were treated using ICBT adapted from a face to face (FTF) protocol. Results were benchmarked against two FTF samples, one at the same research site using the same protocol and another from a large cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) study. In addition, effects were compared to mean aggregated estimates from four meta-analyses. Attrition rates and therapist time were also examined to facilitate cost-effectiveness analyses and inform policy makers. Both full intent-to-treat and completer samples were used when analyzing data. Overall, results suggest that within-group effects for ICBT (0.88 to 1.7) are similar to the effects found in the benchmarking samples and to effects across meta-analytic studies. Effects were larger for symptoms assessed by an independent evaluator compared to self-report measures. Treatment gains continued to increase 3 months after post treatment and were maintained at 6 month and 1 year follow-up. However, attrition rates in ICBT were twice as large (46%) compared to the FTF sample, possibly due to a more conservative definition of attrition used here compared to previous reports. Therapist time in ICBT was reduced by a factor of three (14 min/week) compared to FTF, suggesting that treatment effects can be maintained even when reducing therapist time. Taken together, these findings suggest good short and long-term efficacy and time efficiency along with greater attrition for ICBT, allowing for dissemination and enhancing accessibility to quality, evidence-based treatment in the community.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 32, no 1, p. 73-83
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-212788DOI: 10.1016/j.jbct.2021.12.005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123162237OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-212788DiVA, id: diva2:1949450
Available from: 2025-04-02 Created: 2025-04-02 Last updated: 2025-04-02

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Andersson, Gerhard

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Strauss, Asher Y.Fradkin, IsaacKatz, Benjamin A.Zlotnick, EladBarzilay, SnirAndersson, GerhardHuppert, Jonathan D.
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PsychologyFaculty of Arts and SciencesDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Applied Psychology

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