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Shortness of breath, fatigue, and well-being in patients with heart failure: a daily trend analysis over 12 weeks
Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA.
Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Univ Groningen, Netherlands.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Heart Center, Department of Cardiology in Linköping.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4259-3671
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2025 (English)In: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, ISSN 1474-5151, E-ISSN 1873-1953, Vol. 24, no 5, p. 786-793Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims Patients with heart failure (HF) can experience acute deterioration in symptoms of shortness of breath (SoB) and fatigue that often lead to hospitalizations. The purpose of the study was to perform a trend analysis over 12 weeks to understand the association between the intensity of HF symptoms (SoB and fatigue) and well-being in patients with HF. Methods and results This longitudinal study used data from the HF-Wii study with daily reporting of SoB, fatigue, and well-being using a visual analogue (1-10) scale. The analysis included daily trending of symptoms and well-being. Overall sample means and correlations between symptoms and well-being were analysed. A subgroup of participants with high-symptom intensity (reporting >= 5 for SoB and/or fatigue for at least 21 days) was created to highlight the profiles of participants with a higher symptom burden. Group differences were analysed using a t-test. A total of 141 participants (age 67.6 +/- 11 years; males 67%; New York Heart Association Class II 65%) with complete 12 weeks of daily data were identified. Symptom intensity experienced by the overall sample was 3.48 +/- 2.37 for SoB and 3.59 +/- 2.37 for fatigue. Overall well-being was 6.17 +/- 1.86. Significant differences (P < 0.001) were found between the high-symptom intensity (n = 29) and low-symptom intensity (n = 121) groups for SoB, fatigue, and well-being. The high-symptom intensity group consisted of a larger proportion of participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cancer. Conclusion Daily symptoms of SoB and fatigue experienced by patients with HF are directly correlated with overall daily well-being.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
OXFORD UNIV PRESS , 2025. Vol. 24, no 5, p. 786-793
Keywords [en]
Fatigue; Heart failure; Shortness of breath; Symptoms; Well-being
National Category
Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-213161DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf038ISI: 001464290500001PubMedID: 40087908Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011490814OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-213161DiVA, id: diva2:1953756
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish National Science Council [K2013-69X-22302-01-3, 2016-01390]; Swedish National Science Council/Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, VR-FORTE [2014-4100]; Swedish Heart and Lung Association [E085/12]; Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation [20130340, 20160439]; Vardal Foundation [2014-0018]; Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden [FORSS 474681]; CircM of Linkoping University

Available from: 2025-04-23 Created: 2025-04-23 Last updated: 2026-01-26

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van del Wal, MartjeStrömberg, AnnaJaarsma, TinyKlompstra, Leonie
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Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive HealthFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Cardiology in Linköping
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