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Real-Time Near-Field mmWave Measurements Using Screen-Printed Metasurfaces and IR Camera
Lund Univ, Sweden.
Qamcom Res & Technol, S-58330 Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5634-4273
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
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2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, ISSN 0018-926X, E-ISSN 1558-2221, Vol. 73, no 4, p. 2232-2244Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article elaborates on a technique for rapid real-time imaging of millimeter-wave (mmWave) power density over surfaces of several wavelengths in size. The approach involves using a screen-printed metasurface equipped with elements designed for absorption of mmWaves, along with an infrared (IR) camera to monitor temperature changes due to the absorption. By modulating the transmitted signal and applying the metasurface technique, which concentrates absorbed power onto specific regions, we successfully detected typical mmWave power levels. This method provides an efficient, noncontact means of rapidly evaluating and characterizing devices emitting in the mmWave spectrum. To illustrate the efficacy of the technique, we present two case studies at 28 GHz: fault detection on a 256-element square array antenna in the Ka-band, and mmWave power density imaging in the near-field of a mobile phone mockup over surfaces measuring 58 square centimeters (51 square wavelengths at 28 GHz). The results obtained can be analyzed in both the time and frequency domains, augmenting comprehension and assessment capabilities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2025. Vol. 73, no 4, p. 2232-2244
Keywords [en]
Metasurfaces; Cameras; Temperature measurement; Millimeter wave communication; Heating systems; Signal to noise ratio; Antenna measurements; Density measurement; Surface treatment; Surface waves; Infrared (IR) camera; measurement; metasurface; millimeter-wave (mmWave); near-field measurements
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-213305DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2025.3530763ISI: 001463895100042Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216390362OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-213305DiVA, id: diva2:1955136
Note

Funding Agencies|Excellence Center at Linkoping-Lund in Information Technology (ELLIIT)

Available from: 2025-04-29 Created: 2025-04-29 Last updated: 2025-04-29

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Khalid, HamzaZabihipour, MarziehTu, DeyuEngquist, Isak
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