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Extracellular vesicles from the lung pro-thrombotic niche drive cancer-associated thrombosis and metastasis via integrin beta 2
Weill Cornell Med, NY 10065 USA.
Weill Cornell Med, NY 10065 USA.
Weill Cornell Med, NY 10065 USA.
Weill Cornell Med, NY USA.
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2025 (English)In: Cell, ISSN 0092-8674, E-ISSN 1097-4172, Vol. 188, no 6Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cancer is a systemic disease with complications beyond the primary tumor site. Among them, thrombosis is the second leading cause of death in patients with certain cancers (e.g., pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [PDAC]) and advanced-stage disease. Here, we demonstrate that pro-thrombotic small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are secreted by C-X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13)-reprogrammed interstitial macrophages in the non-metastatic lung microenvironment of multiple cancers, a niche that we define as the pro-thrombotic niche (PTN). These sEVs package clustered integrin beta(2) that dimerizes with integrin alpha(X) and interacts with platelet-bound glycoprotein (GP)Ib to induce platelet aggregation. Blocking integrin beta(2) decreases both sEV-induced thrombosis and lung metastasis. Importantly, sEV-beta(2) levels are elevated in the plasma of PDAC patients prior to thrombotic events compared with patients with no history of thrombosis. We show that lung PTN establishment is a systemic consequence of cancer progression and identify sEV-beta(2) as a prognostic biomarker of thrombosis risk as well as a target to prevent thrombosis and metastasis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
CELL PRESS , 2025. Vol. 188, no 6
Keywords [en]
cancer; cancer metastasis; pro-thrombotic niche; cancer-associated thrombosis; platelets; extracellular vesicles; integrin beta 2
National Category
Cancer and Oncology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-213460DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.01.025ISI: 001471579100001PubMedID: 39938515Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000363293OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-213460DiVA, id: diva2:1956533
Note

Funding Agencies|United States Department of Defense [W81XWH-20-1-0263]; WCM Children Health Investigators Fund; National Cancer Institute [CA232093, CA218513, CA285856-01A1, CA234617-01]; Thompson Family Foundation; Tortolani Foundation; Lerner Foundation; Sussman Fund; MSKCC core grant; AHEPA Vth District Cancer Research Foundation; Hartwell Foundation; Pediatric Oncology Experimental Therapeutics Investigator's Consortium; Malcolm Hewitt Weiner Foundation; Manning Foundation; Sohn Foundation; Children's Cancer and Blood Foundation; [P30 CA008748]

Available from: 2025-05-06 Created: 2025-05-06 Last updated: 2025-05-06

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