Although sustainability and resilience have become increasingly important within Supply Chain Management (SCM) the interplay between Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) and Supply Chain Resilience (SCR) is a nascent research stream. This paper conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to understand how the interplay between SSCM and SCR has been described in previous research. The analysis of the articles included in the SLR shows three types of relationships based on performance, causality and scope. The paper proposes a multidimensional meta model that structures the relationship between SSCM and SCR and suggests further research areas.