This study targets how resilience has been addressed at the intersection of environmental sustainability, freight transport, and collaboration. It aims to describe dominant themes and identify research gaps. A systematic literature review was conducted, resulting in a final sample of 80 journal articles. Five dominant themes were identified: context, types of disruptions, transport aspects in focus, measurements, and collaboration as mitigation. The identified gaps include a lack of qualitative studies and the absence of the actor perspective, insufficient focus on synergies and trade-offs, and a lack of focus on transportation in isolation. These gaps form the basis for future research.