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  • 1.
    Ali, Yasmin
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    SĂ€berg, Maja
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Fostering Students’ Oral Communication Skills in the Second Language Classroom: FrĂ€mja elevers muntliga kommunikationsförmĂ„gor i andrasprĂ„ksklassrummet2017Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    This   thesis was carried out with data collected from a school in the south of India and written by two students becoming teachers of English. The aim of   this thesis is to find out how a teacher can foster and develop student’s   oral communication skills so that they have the ability, willingness and   confidence to speak English. The thesis is based upon the following research   questions:

    • What   factors, according to the students and teachers, are important for developing   and fostering oral communication skills?
    • What speaking activities did the students   and teacher find important for developing and fostering oral communication skills?

    The main findings of this study showed that the teachers found a comfortable environment,   expansion of vocabulary, letting students choose their own topics and importance of good communication skills important when fostering students’ oral communication skills. The students in this study expressed that choosing topics and feeling comfortable in natural communicative situations was important for the development of their oral communication skills: This study, as well as previous studies, found that a teacher can in fact help students increase both their motivation and confidence by planning lessons revolving around topics that are of interest to students, as well as give them the scope to choose their own topics when practicing oral communication activities. Furthermore, the result for the second research question showed that there were several speaking activities that the teachers and students found important for developing and fostering oral communication skills. Some of these were everyday activities which increased their vocabulary, carrying out speeches that allowed the students to choose topics and role-play, such as debates.

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  • 2.
    Al-Saffar, Cherine
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Widman, Emma
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Litterär kompetens i klassrummet: En undersökning av metoder och verktyg för att arbeta med skönlitteratur2016Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [sv]

    I denna uppsats reds begreppet litterär kompetens ut och dess tre delar - konstitutionell kompetens, performanskompetens och literary transfer-kompetens. De tre delarna kompletterar varandra och är alla lika nödvändiga. Ett flertal metoder inom läsning, skrivande och samtal tas upp som olika sätt att utveckla dessa. Studien visar på att flera metoder med fördel kan användas för att utveckla respektive kompetens, och att lärarens roll påverkar vilken kompetens som utvecklas. Uppsatsen är baserad på både forskning inom området och erfarna lärares tillvägagångssätt. 

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  • 3. Order onlineBuy this publication >>
    Avdan, Nazli
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    ‘Collaborative Competition’: Stance-taking and Positioning in the European Parliament2017Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The European Parliament (EP) is the scene where certain issues concerning over 500 million ‘Europeans’ are publicly debated and where politically relevant groupings are discursively coconstructed. While the Members of the Parliament (MEPs) pursue their political agendas, intergroup boundaries are drawn, reinforced, and/or transgressed. Speakers constantly take stances on behalf of groupings in relation to some presupposed other groupings and argue what differentiates ‘Self’ from ‘Others’. This study examines patterns of language use by the MEPs as they engage in the contextually and historically situated dialogical processes of intergroup positioning and stance-taking. It further focuses on the strategic and competitive activities of grouping, grounding, and alignment in order to reveal the dynamic construction of intergroup boundaries.

    The study is based on a collection of Blue-card question-answer sequences from the plenary debates held at the EP in 2011, when the Sovereign Debt Crisis had been stabilized to some degree but still evoked plenty of controversy.

    Theoretically the study builds on Stance Theory (Du Bois, 2007), Positioning Theory (Davies & Harré, 1990), and several broadly social constructivist approaches to discourse analysis (Fairclough, 1995).

    The analysis shows that intergroup positioning in the EP emerges as what I call a ‘collaborative competition’ between contradictory ideologies and political agendas. The MEPs strategically manipulate their opponents' prior or projected utterances in order to set up positions for self, a grouping he or she stands for, and thereby its adversaries. All participants engage in the maintenance and negotiation of intergroup boundaries, even though the boundaries hardly ever coincide between the different speakers. They discursively fence off some imaginary territories, leaving their adversaries with vague positions.

    When asking Blue-card questions, the MEPs use a particular turn organization, which involves routine forms of interactional units, namely addressing, question framing and question forms, each of which is shown to contribute to stance-taking. A dynamic model of stance-taking is suggested, allowing for a fluid transformation of the stance object as well as the discursively constructed stance-takers.

    While Blue-card questions are meant to serve as a structured procedure for eliciting information from a speaker, the analysis demonstrates that the MEPs accomplish various divergent actions that serve intergroup positioning. The dissertation thus contributes to the understanding of the discursive games played in the EP as the MEPs strive to construct social realities that fit their political ends.

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  • 4.
    Axell, Cecilia
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Teknik i barnlitteraturen2020Other (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Varje deli denna modulhar tagit upp en aspekt av vetenskapligt skrivande och lÀsande och har försökt se det vetenskapliga ur flera olika perspektiv och synvinklar.Artiklarna har strÀvat efter att man som lÀrareska kunna betrakta den egna undervisningen i Àmnet och fÄ inspiration till antingen förÀndring av förhÄllningssÀtt och metoder, eller fÄ inspiration och uppleva en styrka att fortsÀtta utvecklingen av den egna undervisningen.

    Som tidigare angetts har ocksÄ denna modul haft fokus pÄ att alla elever ska lyckas med sina teoretiska gymnasiestudier och sin högskoleförberedelse. Detta lÄter sig inte göras utan mÄlmedvetet arbete och stöd frÄn lÀrare, handledare, skolbibliotekarier och andra stödfunktioner i skolan. Nedan följer en översikt över vad alla som Àr inkluderade i gymnasiearbetet och andra liknande typer av vetenskapligt förankrade arbeten kan tÀnka pÄ nÀrde ger stöd i elevernas skrivprocesser.

  • 5.
    Bard, Oscar
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Ballin, Johan
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    SprÄket Àr nyckeln till kunskap: En studie om den statliga satsningen LÀslyftet2017Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [sv]

    LĂ€s – och skrivsvĂ„righeter Ă€r ett problem som den svenska skolan kĂ€mpat emot lĂ€nge och det Ă€r ett problem som succesivt eskalerat. I internationella mĂ€tningar uppvisar Sverige gĂ„ng pĂ„ gĂ„ng sjunkande resultat i lĂ€sförstĂ„else. Denna eskalation av problemet Ă€r egendomlig eftersom de akademiska institutionerna i Sverige presenterat adekvata lösningsalternativ och forskning att luta sig emot nĂ€r det gĂ€ller lĂ€s- och skrivutveckling. Behovet av att utarbeta lĂ€sstrategier, bemöta olika texttyper, vad som kĂ€nnetecknar en god lĂ€sare och vikten av textsamtal Ă€r exempel pĂ„ det forskarvĂ€rlden menar Ă€r centralt för att undvika lĂ€s- och skrivsvĂ„righeter. Trots att det rĂ„der viss konsensus pĂ„ omrĂ„det Ă€r det inte sĂ€llan som dessa forskningsbaserade metoder och lösningsalternativ misslyckas med att implementeras i den svenska gymnasieskolan. Att forskning och pedagogiska program inte sipprar ut i praktiken ute pĂ„ skolorna, utan tenderar att arkiveras och stanna pĂ„ universitet och högskolor. I syfte att Ă„terta Sveriges höga position i de internationella mĂ€tningarna och fĂ„ bukt med lĂ€s- och skrivproblematiken tog regeringen under 2013 de första stegen med projektet: LĂ€slyftet. Tanken bakom detta projekt var att med hjĂ€lp av vetenskap, forskning och beprövad erfarenhet förmedla tillvĂ€gagĂ„ngssĂ€tt och metodstöd till lĂ€rare och skolor i Sverige med mĂ„let att utveckla elevernas lĂ€sförstĂ„else. UtifrĂ„n bakgrunden att forskningen och vetenskapen kring lĂ€s – skrivsvĂ„righeter inte lyckats implementeras i de svenska gymnasieskolorna Ă€mnar denna studie sĂ„ledes att utreda huruvida det statliga projektet, LĂ€slyftet, kan fylla funktionen att utgöra en brygga mellan den akademiska forskningen och gymnasieskolan. Med andra ord, om LĂ€slyftet har den funktionen att den bidrar till att implementera vetenskapens lösningsalternativ pĂ„ lĂ€s – och skrivproblematiken i Sverige. Vidare söker denna studie svar pĂ„ om LĂ€slyftet pĂ„verkar den övergripande pedagogiken samt den mer konkreta didaktiken hos enskilda lĂ€rare i gymnasieskolan.

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  • 6.
    Broth, Mathias
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Cromdal, Jakob
    Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Learning, Aesthetics, Natural science. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Levin, Lena
    Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI).
    Showing where you're going: Instructing the accountable use of the indicator in live traffic2018In: International Journal of Applied Linguistics, ISSN 0802-6106, E-ISSN 1473-4192, Vol. 28, p. 248-264Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article takes an interest in how students at a driving school areinstructed how to make the car's behaviour intelligible (accountable)to other road users in traffic. Taking the indicator as an example,the analytic focus is on the ways in which the indicator'srelevance is instructed and its timely activation practiced, andhow activating the indicator is instructed as part of moreencompassing turning procedures. The indicator is one of the centralresources built into cars for displaying to others a driver'sintention about where to go next. Although indicating does not,in itself, affect the movement of the car, activating the indicatoris crucial for allowing others to anticipate a car's movement inspace, and coordinate themselves with it. The analysis showshow instructors manage trainee drivers' instructed actions duringdriving by providing descriptions of what using the indicatoraccomplishes before a directive to turn (a), after a directive to turn(b), and as accounts for initiating correction of trainee driver carcontrol activity (c).

  • 7.
    Broth, Mathias
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Cromdal, Jakob
    Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Learning, Aesthetics, Natural science. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Levin, Lena
    Swedish Natl Rd and Transport Res Inst VTI, Linkoping, Sweden.
    Telling the Others side: Formulating others mental states in driver training2019In: Language & Communication, ISSN 0271-5309, E-ISSN 1873-3395, Vol. 65Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article examines ascriptions of mental states to other road users in live traffic driver training. Through this practice, instructors formulate how others make sense of the trainee drivers car. Using multimodal conversation analysis, we demonstrate how others side formulations support trainee drivers communicative handling of the car during ongoing coordination events. In contrast, formulations occurring after coordination events serve educational ends, yielding the generic inferential practices by which competent drivers make contextual sense of others actions. Therefore, others side formulations comprise an important instructional resource for introducing neophyte drivers into the real-world theorizing, rendering traffic its orderly social character. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • 8.
    Broth, Mathias
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Mondada, Lorenza
    Univ Basel, Switzerland.
    Delaying moving away: Place, mobility, and the multimodal organization of activities2019In: Journal of Pragmatics, ISSN 0378-2166, E-ISSN 1879-1387, Vol. 148, p. 44-70Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In mobile activities alternating between staying at a place and walking to the next place, such as guided visits, the initiation of walking awayis a powerful practice to achieve closing of conversational sequences and courses of action. This was demonstrated in a previous paper (Broth amp; Mondada, 2013): in this follow-up paper, we elaborate on the options that can be responsive to walking away, by focusing on actions that co-participants make in order to momentarily stopit, occasioning a delayed departure/closing. Delying walking awaymay be done, accountably, either as a continuation of the previous course of action, or as an initiation of a new course of action related to the present local position of the participants. The study is based on a large corpus of visits to different places and for diverse purposes, in French, Swedish and English. It also shows how trajectories of walking, their projections and their obstacles, are exemplary embodied practices revealing fundamental features of sequential organization - crucially related to the progressivity of talk, actions, and activities. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  • 9.
    Daugaard, Solveig
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Collaborating with Gertrude Stein: Media ecologies, reception, poetics2018Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The reception of the American avant-garde poet, playwright, art collector and salon hostess Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) has to a wide extent taken place in an aesthetic context prior to her work’s academic and hermeneutic canonization. This thesis is in part a mapping of this transmedia reception as it is played out in a North American context in the period from her death and until today, and in part an account of Stein’s particular collaborative poetics, through which her work invites such a reception. Furthermore, the thesis maintains that we in a contemporary context are experien­cing a still increasing receptivity towards Stein’s oeuvre, that seems more relevant today than ever before.  

    These circumstances, the thesis illuminates and discusses via a media theoretical framework, where Stein’s own work, as well as its aesthetic reception is considered as embedded in a complex media ecology. Media ecology is here conceived as a de­centralized, networked approach to aesthetic phenomena, which is able to contain many types of agents and materialities. The media ecology of an artwork is thus po­tentially made up by the entire network of processes, agents and materials that are relevant to its production, distribution and consumption and influences the subject positions available to the individual agents.

    Through Stein’s aesthetic reception it is possible to catch sight of important compo­nents that are active in the media ecology but often neglected or considered subor­dinated to text-internal features. These include the material interface of the medium in question, the aestheticized persona of the artist and infrastructures such as the salon, which affect how and to whom the work and its meanings are distributed. The thesis also traces a number of parallels between the media situation of Stein in the beginning of the 20th century and the digital media situation at the verge of the 21st that suggest both explanations for and implications of her increasing contemporary relevance.

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  • 10.
    De Stefani, Elwys
    et al.
    Katholieke Univ Leuven, Belgium.
    Broth, Mathias
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Deppermann, Arnulf
    Inst Deutsch Sprache, Germany.
    On the road: Communicating traffic2019In: Language & Communication, ISSN 0271-5309, E-ISSN 1873-3395, Vol. 65Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    How do people communicate in mobile settings of interaction? How does mobility affect the way we speak? How does mobility exert influence on the manner in which talk itself is consequential for how we move in space? Recently, questions of this sort have attracted increasing attention in the human and social sciences. This Special Issue contributes to the emerging body of studies on mobility and talk by inspecting an ordinary and ubiquitous phenomenon in which communication among mobile participants is paramount: participation in traffic. This editorial presents previous work on mobility in natural settings, as carried out by interactionally oriented researchers. It also shows how the investigation into traffic participation adds new perspectives to research on language and communication. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • 11.
    Deppermann, Arnulf
    et al.
    Institut fĂŒr Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, Germany.
    Laurier, Eric
    Institute of Geography and the Lived Environment Drummond Street, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh,United Kingdom.
    Mondada, Lorenza
    UniversitÀt Basel Romanisches Seminar, Basel, Switzerland.
    Cromdal, Jakob (Contributor)
    Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Learning, Aesthetics, Natural science. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    De Stefani, Elwys (Contributor)
    KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
    Haddington, Pentti (Contributor)
    University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
    Levin, Lena (Contributor)
    Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI).
    Nevile, Maurice (Contributor)
    University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
    Rauniomaa, Mirka (Contributor)
    University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
    Overtaking as an interactional achievement: Video analyses of participants' practices in traffic2018In: GesprÀchsforschung, ISSN 1617-1837, Vol. 19, p. 1-131Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In this article we pursue a systematic and extensive study of overtaking in traffic as an interactional event. Our focus is on the accountable organisation and accom-plishment of overtaking by road users in real-world traffic situations. Data and anal-ysis are drawn from multiple research groups studying driving from an ethnometh-odological and conversation analytic perspective. Building on multimodal and se-quential analyses of video recordings of overtaking events, the article describes the shared practices which overtakers and overtaken parties use in displaying, recog-nising and coordinating their manoeuvres. It examines the three sequential phases of an overtaking event: preparation and projection; the overtaking proper; the re-alignment post-phase including retrospective accounts and assessments. We iden-tify how during each of these phases drivers and passengers organise intra-vehicle and inter-vehicle practices: driving and non-driving related talk between vehicle-occupants, the emerging spatiotemporal ecology of the road, and the driving actions of other road users. The data is derived from a two camera set-up recording the road ahead and car interior. The recordings are from three settings: daily commuting, driving lessons, race-car coaching. The events occur on a variety of road types (mo-torways, country roads, city streets, a race track, etc.), in six languages (English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, and Swedish) and in seven countries (Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK). From an exception-ally diverse collection of video data, the study of which is made possible thanks to the innovative collaboration of multiple researchers, the article exhibits the range of practical challenges and communicative skills involved in overtaking.

  • 12.
    Edvardsson, Anna
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Edlund Gustavsson, Madelene
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Det kommunikativa klassrummet: Att arbeta med kommunikation i Ă„k 4-62018Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [sv]

    Den hÀr uppsatsen behandlar det kommunikativa klassrummet och vad det har för eventuella fördelar. Uppsatsen utreder begreppen bundet och fritt tal och hur de pÄverkar elevers lÀrande. En annan punkt som utreds Àr talÄngest och vilken pÄverkan det kan ha pÄ eleverna i det kommunikativa klassrummet. Resultatet visar vilka fördelar ett kommunikativt klassrum har. Genom det kommunikativa klassrummet blir eleverna mer aktiva och motiverade. Fokus ligger pÄ eleverna eftersom klassrummet blir mer elevstyrt. Det fria talet, som lÄte releverna styra talet, Àr bÀttre för elevers lÀrande Àn det bundna dÀr lÀraren styr. Ett problem som kan förhindra elevers lÀrande i det kommunikativa klassrummet Àr elevers talÄngest. TalÄngest pÄverkas av olika faktorer sÄsom rÀdslan att göra fel, dÄligt sjÀlvförtroende, kulturella faktorer och lÀrarens pÄverkan pÄ eleverna. Detta kan motarbetas genom att lÀraren inte hakar upp sig pÄ elevers misstag och att lÀraren kan skapa ett tryggt klassrum för eleverna.Genom att arbeta med ett kommunikativt klassrum öppnas nya vÀgar upp för eleven och fokus lÀggs mer pÄ elevernas tal Àn pÄ att lÀsa och skriva.

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  • 13.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    A Typographical Primer: Some Basic Conventions2018Other (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Within academia a central activity is the production of scientific theses and papers, including formal aspects of this activity – learning about typographical conventions, how these can differ between departments, countries, journals and publishers, etc.

    Very often, and sadly, huge amount of of time is spent on this during both thesis supervision and thesis examination. The rationale for this document is to – during supervision and examination – free up time for more focus on thesis content and scientific quality.

    The Primer is not to be regarded as “101 on typographical conventions”. Such books are easy find and/but include many phenomena that can be regarded as “over the top” for the average student BA or MA thesis producer, or indeed PhD students.

    This primer is completely “stimulus-based” and includes things that the author has encountered during years of supervision, examination and conference proceedings editing, and thus covers things that are “battle-proven” when it comes to phenomena that are missed in thesis production.

    In 29 sections phenomena like underlining, dashes, transliteration, filenames, section numbering, tables, figures, plates, margin adjustment and much more are covered. See the Contents listing on page 3.

    At the end a few instructions are included, showing the reader how to implement the covered phenomema in their papers – something which is not always completely transparent or obvious and requires a certain level of word processing knowledge.

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    A Typographical Primer: Some Basic Conventions
  • 14.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Acoustic Phonetics2019In: The Sage Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders / [ed] Jack S. Damico & Martin J. Ball, Thosand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, 2019, p. 21-36Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 15.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    En Typografisk ”Primer”: NĂ„gra GrundlĂ€ggande Konventioner2018Other (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Inom akademika ingĂ„r som en central del av produktion av vetenskapliga uppsatser, vilket inkluderar formella aspekter av detta – frĂ„n att lĂ€ra sig strikt typografiska konventioner som att lĂ€ra sig hur dessa kan skilja sig Ă„t mellan avdelningar, lĂ€nder, tidskrifter.

    VÀldigt ofta, och tyvÀrr, lÀggs mycket tid pÄ sÄdan under sÄvÀl handledning som examination av uppsatser. Detta dokument har till syfte att, under handledning och examination, frigöra tid för ett mer markerat fokus pÄ innehÄll och vetenskaplig kvalitet i de aktuella uppsatserna.

    Primern Ă€r inte uppbyggd som en ”grundkurs i typografiska konventioner”. SĂ„dana Ă€r lĂ€tta att finna och/men inkluderar mycket sĂ„dant som kan betraktas som â€Ă¶verkurs” för studenter som skriver kandidat- eller magisteruppsatser, eller till och med doktorander.

    Denna primer Ă€r helt stimulustyrd och inkluderar saker som författaren under Ă„ratals handledning, examination och redaktörsskap (för konferensproceedings) har stött sĂ„ de vanligaste misstagen, och tĂ€cker sĂ„ledes med eller mindre ”fĂ€lt-testade” fenomen som missas i uppsatsskrivning.

    I 29 avsnitt tÀcks företeelser om understrykning, tankstreck, transliterering, filnamnsgivning, kapitelnumrering, tabeller, figurer, bilder, marginaljustering och mycket mer. Se InnehÄllsförteckning pÄ sidan 3.

    PÄ slutet inkluderas Àven lite instruktioner för hur man ser till att vissa av de tÀckta fenomenen blir implementerade i uppsatsen, nÄgot som inte alltid Àr helt solklart utan krÀver en viss nivÄ av ordbehandlingskunskap.

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    En Typografisk ”Primer”: NĂ„gra GrundlĂ€ggande Konventioner
  • 16.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Neurala korrelat till fyllda pauser: En fMRI-studie av disfluensperception2019In: RöstlÀget, ISSN 1103-3983, no Februari 2019, p. 13-17Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    MĂ€nskligt, spontalt producerat talsprĂ„k kĂ€nnetecknas av att inte vara helt ”flytande”. Jag sĂ€tter ordet inom citationstecken eftersom det rĂ„der delade meningar om huruvida ”oflyt” i sjĂ€lva verket underlĂ€ttar sĂ„vĂ€l talproduktion som talperception. Den vanligaste termen för detta Ă€r disfluenser, men Ă€ven denna term Ă€r inte helt etablerad. En annan sak att hĂ„lla iminne Ă€r att den alternativa stavningen dysfluenser förekommer, speciellt engelsksprĂ„kig litteratur.

    Disfluenser har studerats i över ett sekel, och en introduktion följer nedan. Denna artikel redovisar resultaten frĂ„n en unik fMRIstudie av den mest ”speciella” av de olika disfluenstyperna, det som ofta(st) benĂ€mns ”fyllda pauser”, som (i svenska) ”eh” eller â€Ă¶h”. Notera att Ă€ven denna term inte Ă€r etablerad.

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    Neurala korrelat till fyllda pauser: En fMRI-studie av disfluensperception (Tryckt version)
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    Neurala korrelat till fyllda pauser: En fMRI-studie av disfluensperception (LÀngre och utökad webbversion)
  • 17.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Pulmonic Ingressive Speech2019In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders / [ed] Jack S. Damico & Martin J. Ball, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, 2019, p. 1529-1532Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 18.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Xenophone2019In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders / [ed] Jack S. Damico & Martin J. Ball, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, 2019, p. 2127-2129Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 19.
    Eklund, Robert
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    McAllister, Anita
    Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Dahlström, Anita
    Swedish Museum of Performing Arts, Stockholm, Sweden.
    An acoustic analysis of Swedish cattle calls,‘kulning’, performed outdoors at three distances2019In: Proceedings from Fonetik 2019 / [ed] Mattias Heldner, 2019Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Kulning is a Swedish cattle call singing style with an almost mythical status inSwedish folklore. In previous studiestwo of the authors (RE, AM) studied kulning produced by a kulning singer (FP) in both indoor and outdoor settings. In this paper we report kulning as produced by a second singer (the third author, KD), recorded outdoors in a forest setting, with simultaneous recordings at 1, 11 and 22 meters. The results of amplitude, FFT and LPC analyses reported, and compared to theearlier studies reported in Eklund, McAllister and Pehrson (2013) and McAllister and Eklund (2015).

  • 20.
    Eldelin, Emma
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Att slÄ dank med virtuositet: RetrÀtten, sysslolösheten och essÀn2018 (ed. 1)Book (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Enligt renÀssansförfattaren Michel de Montaigne var det den sysslolöshet som uppstod dÄ han dragit sig tillbaka frÄn sina offentliga plikter som ledde till att han började tÀnka och skriva essÀistiskt. RetrÀtten till avskildhet blir sedan ett Äterkommande tema i essÀns historia, bÄde som materiellt privilegium och som ett slags sinnesstÀmning.

    Emma Eldelin undersöker i denna bok förbindelserna mellan retrÀtt, sysslolöshet och essÀ, och de laddningar och betydelser som dessa begrepp har haft under olika tidsperioder. Med utgÄngspunkt hos fyra essÀistiska författare frÄn renÀssansen till vÄr tid - Michel de Montaigne, Charles Lamb, Virginia Woolf och Jenny Diski - flÀtar hon en vindlande tankeberÀttelse om villkoren för skapande, tÀnkande och skrivande och hur de utmanas i en vÀrld som i allt högre grad har kommit att prÀglas av arbetsetiken.

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    Att slÄ dank med virtuositet: RetrÀtten, sysslolösheten och essÀn
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  • 21.
    Eldelin, Emma
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Tunnelbanans poetik. Rum, plats och intertextualitet i Malte Perssons Underjorden2018In: Samlaren: Tidskrift för forskning om svensk och annan nordisk litteratur, ISSN 0348-6133, E-ISSN 2002-3871, Vol. 139, p. 178-220Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A Poetics of the Underground: Space, Place and Intertextuality in Malte Persson’s Underjorden (Tunnelbanans poetik. Rum, plats och intertextualitet i Malte Perssons Underjorden)

    The descent to the underworld in search of wisdom or to regain something or someone lost is a classic topos of literary history. In the context of urbanization and the technological transformation of society of the last two centuries, literary underworlds have often been re-imagined as actual and material subterranean spaces like subways, catacombs or sewers. In modernist poetry, for example, the descent to the underworld — rethought as an underground of modern transportation — has served as a spatial point of departure for reflections on poetics, on the poet’s conflictual relationship to the literary past and to his or her own society. Staged as a collection of sonnets on the Stockholm metro, Malte Persson’s Underjorden (2011) can be read as a contemporary take on this modern metamorphosis of the underworld. It can also be put forward as an example of a recurring tendency in the last few decades to link writing and literature to various urban and semi-public spaces of transit and transport, a tendency which poses significant challenges to Romantically infused ideas of literary creation as a place-bound, domestic, private and solitary activity. In this article, Persson’s Underjorden is discussed as an example of how a poetics of the underground is reflected and reconfigured in the Information Age. With perspectives from spatial theory and intertextual analysis, it is argued that two classic myths of poetic creation are contrasted and associated with underground space in Persson’s sonnet collection. Rather than opting for one of them, the self-reflective speaker of Underjorden remains playfully undecided on which side to take: is the contemporary poet a modern Orpheus or genius, creating original poetry, or an imitator, copyist and sampler, pouring from the boundless storehouse of literature?

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    Tunnelbanans poetik. Rum, plats och intertextualitet i Malte Perssons Underjorden
  • 22.
    Forsell, Johan
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Education, Teaching and Learning. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Rahm, Lina
    Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Education and Adult Learning. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Tenglet, Elisabeth
    Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Education, Teaching and Learning. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Wessbo, Simon
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    The “Bashing” of Education Research2018In: Confero: Essays on education, philosophy and politics, E-ISSN 2001-4562, Vol. 6, no 1, p. 5-12Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    This special issue of Confero presents six essays with different aims and scope, which relate to the criticism or “bashing” of educational research. Starting with Martin Malmström’s essay How do you think it feels? On Being the Epitome of Pseudoscience that clearly connects to the bashing theme, the other essays elucidate and question related aspects of the universities, of pedagogy, teacher education and educational research. Together the essays form a dialogue on the underpinning perspectives on science and learning, not only in the field on education but academia at large. To clarify, the intention of this issue is not to constrain the critics, but an ambition to deepen the conversation and open up for different perspectives and voices.

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    Confero 6-1 The "Bashing" of Educational Research
  • 23.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Birgitta Trotzig2019In: MÀrkvÀrdiga svenska kvinnor. 200 kvinnor som förÀndrat vÄra liv / [ed] Lisbeth Larsson, Stockholm: Bonnier, 2019Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 24.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Book Review: Experimental Selves: Person and Experience2019In: The Sixteenth Century Journal, ISSN 0361-0160, E-ISSN 2326-0726, Vol. 50, no 3, p. 982-984Article, book review (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    n/a

  • 25.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Christine de Pizan: The Book of the Mutability of Fortune: Review2018In: Renaissance quarterly, ISSN 0034-4338, E-ISSN 1935-0236, Vol. 71, no 2, p. 799-800Article, book review (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    n/a

  • 26.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Christine de Pizan: Heures de contemplacion sur la Passion de Nostre Seigneur Jhesucrist & Sept psaumes allégorisés2019In: Renaissance quarterly, ISSN 0034-4338, E-ISSN 1935-0236, Vol. 72, no 1, p. 234-236Article, book review (Refereed)
  • 27.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    «En känning av vad språk kan vara»: Om Katarina Frostensons Sånger och formler2017In: NORSK LITTERÆR ÅRBOK 2017 / [ed] Nora Simonhjell & Benedikt Jager, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget , 2017, p. 74-89Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 28.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Jag gav honom inte min kÀrlek: Om hövisk kÀrlek som kvinnlig strategi2012Book (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    »Kvinnorna gör alldeles rĂ€tt nĂ€r de förkastar de levnadsregler som införts i vĂ€rlden, eftersom det Ă€r mĂ€nnen som har skapat dem utan kvinnorna.«Michel de Montaigne (1533–92)

    Vid de medeltida franska hoven diktade och sjöng man om kÀrleken mellan man och kvinna, mellan riddaren och hans tillbedda. SÀrskilt besjöngs den omöjliga kÀrleken, som prÀglades av konvenansen och de strÀnga regler som styrde sÀllskapslivet i de högre samhÀllsskikten. Denna kulturyttring spred sig över Europa och kom först pÄ artonhundratalet att fÄ namnet »den höviska kÀrleken«.

    I sin rika studie presenterar Carin Franzén den höviska kÀrlekens kulturhistoriska uttrycksformer. Författarna Grevinnan av Dia, Christine de Pizan, Margareta av Navarra och Madame de Lafayette bildar utgÄngspunkter för undersökningen och stÀlls i relation till varandra.

  • 29.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Kritiken och det omedvetna2018In: Kritiken i den nya offentligheten: kritiken som konst- och kunskapsform / [ed] Magnus William-Olsson, Stockholm: Ariel förlag , 2018, p. 141-158Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 30.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Lacan and the Archeology of the Subject2020In: Analysing the Cultural Unconscious: Science of the Signifier / [ed] Lilian Munk Rösing, Henrik JÞker Bjerre, Brian Benjamin Hansen, Kirsten Hyldgaard, Jakob Rosendal, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 31.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    NÀr vi talar om oss sjÀlva: nedslag i subjektivitetens historia frÄn Montaigne till Norén2018Book (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Subjektiviteten Àr inget i sig. Den uppstÄr nÀr vi svarar pÄ de sociala mekanismer som tilltalar oss som subjekt. Denna insikt Àr utgÄngspunkten för Carin Franzén nedslag i subjektivitetens historia. Författaren pekar pÄ den slÄende likheten mellan 1600-talets franska salongskultur och vÄr egen av sociala medier och sjÀlvframstÀllning prÀglade offentlighet. De krav pÄ sjÀlvkontroll som bestÀmde hovsamhÀllet och den absoluta monarkin liknade i mycket kraven som vÄr tids senkapitalism och nyliberalism reser pÄ oss som Àr underkastade den. Men liksom den litterÀra salongens libertiner i leken, samtalet och förstÀllningen fann vÀgar att utnyttja sprickorna i maktens ansprÄk erbjuder Àven vÄr epok möjliga motstÄndsstrategier. I en rad lÀsningar av författare som Montaigne, Descartes, Madame de La Fayette och Jean de La Fontaine och vÄr tids Marguerite Duras och Lars Norén kartlÀgger Carin Franzén subjektivitetens transfigurationer. I sjÀlva talandet om oss sjÀlva uppdagas möjligheter till motstÄnd mot de ordningar som söker behÀrska talet.

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  • 32.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    recension av Living Together: Roland Barthes, the Individual and the Community: Knut Stene-Johansen, Christian Refsum og Johan Schimanski (red.)2019In: Norsk litteraturvitenskapelig tidsskrift, Vol. 22, no 01Article, book review (Refereed)
  • 33.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Subjects of Sovereign Control and the Art of Critique in the Early Modern Period2018In: Control Culture: Foucault and Deleuze after Discipline / [ed] Frida Beckman, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, p. 63-81Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 34.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Till det omöjligas konst: EssÀer om litteratur och psykoanalys2010Book (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Till det omöjligas konst rymmer Ätta essÀer om litteraturens och konstens relation till det som inte lÄter sig fÄngas i en sprÄklig eller konstnÀrlig framstÀllning.

    Carin Franzén rör sig över ett vitt fÀlt av estetiska, filosofiska frÄgor, frÄn Dante till Jelinek. PÄ olika vis handlar texterna om den lÄnga vÀg som gör konsten och litteraturen till nÄgot mer Àn konsumtion.

    Carin Franzén Àr docent i litteraturvetenskap vid Linköpings universitet. Hon har bland annat givit ut Att översÀtta kÀnslan: En studie i Julia Kristevas psykoanalytiska poetik och För en litteraturens etik: En studie i Birgitta Trotzigs och Katarina Frostensons författarskap.

  • 35.
    Franzén, Carin
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    VÀgval i subjektivitetens historia: Det moderna subjekts genealogi som posthumanism avant la lettre2017In: Norsk litteraturvitenskapelig tidsskrift, ISSN 0809-2044, E-ISSN 1504-288X, Vol. 19, no 02, p. 94-107Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A Genealogy of the Subject as Posthumanism avant la lettre

    If the constitution of the modern subject is indebted to Descartes’ self-grounding and self-positing of the subject of thought and knowledge, this article discusses how some of the period’s libertines and moralists in the wake of Montaigne articulated a counter-discourse to this dominating form of subjectivity. I argue that they point to a pathway for the modern subject grounded in an art of existence rather than in Descartes’ cogito. Special attention is given to their reception of Montaigne’s critique of human sovereignty. Focussing on the discussion about the animal-human relationship in Descartes and La Fontaine, but also on the latter’s relationship to Madame de Sabliùre as well as to the period’s court society and salon culture in general, the article’s purpose is to highlight the plurality of early modern subjectivity, and its relevance for current theories of posthumanism and critique of the modern subject.

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  • 36.
    Geneid, Ahmed
    et al.
    Department of Otolaryngology and Phoniatrics – Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Finlan.
    Laukkanen, Anne-Maria
    Speech and Voice Research Laboratory, School of Education, University of Tampere, Finland.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    McAllister, Anita
    Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
    Kulning: A study of the physiological basis for long-distance sound propagation in Swedish cattle calls2018In: Proceedings of FONETIK 2016, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm, Sweden8-10 June 2016 / [ed] Jens Edlund, Stockholm: Royal Institute of Technology , 2018, p. 25-30Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The Swedish cattle call song, kulning, is an example of very marked and far-reaching sound propagation of vocal communication. While earlier studies have investigated the acoustic characteristics of kulning, the present study focuses on its physiological basis from the point of view of vocal fold functionand supralaryngeal posture by applying electroglottography and stroboscopy to two types singing: falsetto (head voice)and kulning. It is shown that kulning, ascompared to falsetto, exhibits a better contact of the vocal folds and a longer glottal closure in the phonation cycle. Nasofiberendoscopy also showedmedial and anteroposterior narrowing of the laryngeal inlet and approximation of the false vocal folds in kulning.

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    Kulning: A study of the physiological basis for long-distance sound propagation in Swedish cattle calls
  • 37.
    GĂłsy, MĂĄria
    et al.
    Department of Phonetics, Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Language-Specific Patterns of Segment Prolongation in Hungarian2018In: the Phonetician, ISSN 0741-6164, Vol. 115, p. 36-52Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Segment prolongation has been shown to be one of the most common forms of non-pathological speech disfluency. The distribution in the word (initial– medial–final segment) seems to vary across languages based on morphological complexity, making it interesting to study segment prolongation in languages that exhibit different degrees of morphological complexity. In this paper we study segment prolongation in Hungarian, a language with very complex morphology. Our results indicated that distribution of prolongations according to their placements in words in Hungarian is comparable to English and Swedish, with a similar degree of morphological complexity, but not to Japanese or Mandarin Chinese, languages with a less complex morphology. Prolongations involve more vowels than consonants, more function words than content words, and word length does not influence the duration of the prolonged segment. Phonologically long vowels were produced shorter durations than phonologically short vowels. Finally, we suggest a ‘phonotactics matters hypothesis”, emphasizing the complexity of permissible syllable structures, which seems to be the main cause of the observed differences in how prolongation is realized in different languages.

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  • 38.
    Hall, Nina
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Ekon av det förflutna: En undersökning av den antika erotikens roll och tematisering i romanen och filmen Call Me by Your Name2019Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [sv]

    I den hÀr uppsatsen utforskas André Acimans roman Call Me by Your Name (2007) och regissören Luca Guadagninos filmatisering av verket (2017) i relation till det antika begreppet eros (ung. begÀr). Det finns sedan tidigare en konstnÀrlig tradition i vÀstvÀrlden att tillÀmpa antik tematik vid gestaltningen av manligt samkönat begÀr och för att ÄskÄdliggöra hur detta sker Àven i Acimans och Guadagninos respektive verk anvÀnds i den hÀr uppsatsen Platons GÀstabudet (Symposion, ca 385 f. Kr) som en Äterkommande utgÄngspunkt i analysen. UtifrÄn ett urval tematiska inslag i GÀstabudet, som alla anknyter till Platons övergripande behandling av begÀr ur ett filosofiskt perspektiv, riktas i det hÀr arbetet uppmÀrksamheten mot hur dessa teman Àven förekommer i Call Me by Your Name, roman som film. Detta gÀller inte minst Platons presenterade tanke att eros, under rÀtt omstÀndigheter, har förmÄgan att leda filosofen mot upplysthet och förstÄelsen av en upphöjd och evig ordning.

    Utöver att visa pĂ„ hur bĂ„da verken (som utspelar sig i relativt modern tid) genomsyras av denna antika begĂ€rstematik Ă€r ett annat mĂ„l med uppsatsen att genom en komparativ analys, och med ett genusvetenskapligt och queerteoretiskt perspektiv, blottlĂ€gga hur skillnaderna mellan romanförlagan och filmadaptionen pĂ„verkar bilden av den unge huvudpersonen Elio och dennes utforskande av sin sexualitet – Ă€ven dĂ„ bilden av sexualitet i en mer generell mening. Slutsatsen som den hĂ€r uppsatsen leder fram till Ă€r att Acimans förlaga vid en första anblick framstĂ„r som mer utmanande i förhĂ„llande till en modern heteronormativ ordning (sĂ„ som Ă„skĂ„dliggjord av Judith Butlers heteronormativa matris) medan Guadagninos version – trots skildringen av samkönat begĂ€r i berĂ€ttelsens centrum – innefattar mer konservativa indikationer. Samtidigt Ă€r de utmanande aspekterna i Acimans roman inte heller helt oproblematiska vid en andra anblick. I den mĂ„n Acimans skildring med hjĂ€lp av den antika tematiken gör motstĂ„nd mot moderna uppfattningar om sexualitet, begĂ€r och relationsformer leder nyttjandet parallellt till att andra diskriminerande och begrĂ€nsande uppfattningar om kön, genusidentitet och könsmaktsordning snarare bekrĂ€ftas inom berĂ€ttelsens ramar mer Ă€n vad de utmanas.

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    Ekon av det förflutna
  • 39.
    Hammarström, Kajsa
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Dealing with ‘Trouble Spots’ in Interaction in the English as a Foreign Language Classroom2017Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    This study focuses on ‘trouble spots’ that occur in the English as a Foreign Language classroom. A trouble spot is an umbrella term for all types of language problems that arise. This means that it covers the trouble sources of repairs, corrections as well as problematising activities in the classroom. Ten different instances of trouble spots are identified and documented in the study. These are grouped into four different categories depending on how the trouble spot occurred, who initiated it and how it was resolved. To investigate the classroom interaction Conversation Analysis was chosen as a method and two different English lessons in two different Swedish upper-secondary schools were filmed.

    In order to investigate the trouble spots the following research questions are addressed

    • What types of trouble spots arise in the English language classroom and how are they signalled as trouble?
    • How are the trouble spots dealt with by teachers and students?

    The results confirm that most trouble spots are identified and handled by the speakers themselves and that the second-most involved person is the teacher. This is expected as there is a preference for self-initiated self-repair in ordinary conversation. However, in classroom interaction the preference organisation is not always similar to that of ordinary conversation. Correction in the classroom is often other-initiated without it being face-threatening. Furthermore, the context of the task at hand is very important when it comes to how trouble spots are resolved.

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  • 40.
    Hankvist, Annikki
    Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences. Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature.
    Technology in the English Language Classroom: Computer-Assisted Grammar Learning2018Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    As technology advances so does the availability of computer-assisted learning software. Since the Swedish curriculum and syllabus in the subject English do not state how teachers should teach grammar or what grammatical items they should focus on, it is left to the teachers to decide themselves. This thesis aims to investigate how one can make use of CALL, Computer-Assisted Language Learning, when teaching grammar in the English language classroom. The following three research questions are posed: 

    ‱ In what ways is CALL used in teaching grammar? 

    ‱ Are any of the different ways of using CALL more successful than others? 

    ‱ What are the students’ reactions to using CALL as a means of learning grammar? 

    The questions are answered by analyzing the theoretical background of second language acquisition, as well as by analyzing ten articles about learning grammar with the help of modern technology. The findings show that there are more ways of using technology in a teaching environment than there are articles about it, and this thesis only covers a few of the different means of using CALL to teach grammar. The findings also show that the results of computer-assisted teaching and learning are overall positive, but it cannot be concluded whether this is because of the software or the novelty of using CALL. Some software shows better results than other, such as error correction software. The overall perceptions of using CALL in the classroom are overwhelmingly positive from both teachers’ and students’ perspective. Furthermore, the results show that the students believe that using technology to learn helps them more than it actually does, showing how it helps motivate students to acquire new knowledge by making it more interesting for them. All in all, the findings of the research give teachers an overview of the current progress of CALL, as well as giving them suggestions about how to incorporate technology in their own teaching. 

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  • 41. Haslam, Mara
    et al.
    Zetterholm, Elisabeth
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    The role of consonant clusters in English as a lingua franca intelligibility2019In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual Prnunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference / [ed] Levis, J., Nagel, C. & Todey, E., Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 2019, p. 276-284Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 42.
    Hefele, Anna-Maria
    et al.
    http://www.anna-maria-hefele.com.
    Eklund, Robert
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    McAllister, Anita
    Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
    Polyphonic Overtone Singing: an acoustic and physiological (MRI) analysis and a first-person description of aunique mode of singing2019In: Proceedings from Fonetik 2019 / [ed] Mattias Heldner, 2019Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper describes a unique singing mode, tentatively labeled “polyphonic overtone singing”. In overtone singingthe vocal harmonics of a stabile fundamental frequency are filtered by the singer in such a way that specific upper harmonics are amplified, and heard clearly, as a second musical voice. In the “throat singing” of Tuva (Mongolia) moving overtones usually occur over astable drone. In polyphonic overtone singing not only the pitch of the overtonesare changed and moving, but also the fundamental which results in two-voice singing.

  • 43.
    Hofstetter, Emily
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    Robles, Jessica
    Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
    Manipulation in board game interactions: Being a sporting player2019In: Symbolic interaction, ISSN 0195-6086, E-ISSN 1533-8665, Vol. 42, no 2, p. 301-320Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Deception and manipulation are expected in strategic gameplay, but how do players negotiate what counts as acceptable kinds of manipulation? We compare three examples from a corpus of 30 hours of competitive board game play, using conversation analysis to examine how players orient to the reasonableness of manipulations. We show that contingencies of timing of the attribution and receipt of the manipulation are as morally concerned as manipulation itself. Players organize their negotiations of acceptability around the concept of a “sporting” player or move. The “sporting” resource shows one situated members' method for collaboratively managing fairness and morality in play. A video abstract is available at https://youtu.be/IlaE‐w6FUxw.

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  • 44.
    IvenÀs Dyverfeldt, Sabina
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    I svenskhetens grĂ€nsland: Vithet, rasifiering och skönhet i litteratur skriven av utlandsadopterade2018In: Studier om rasism: TvĂ€rvetenskapliga perspektiv pĂ„ ras, vithet och diskriminering / [ed] Tobias HĂŒbinette, AndrĂ©az Wasniowski, Malmö: Arx Förlag , 2018, p. 237-254Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 45.
    IvenÀs Dyverfeldt, Sabina
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. University of Washington, WA 98195 USA.
    White Like Me: Whiteness in Scandinavian Transnational Adoption Literature2017In: Scandinavian Studies, ISSN 0036-5637, E-ISSN 2163-8195, Vol. 89, no 2, p. 240-265Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    n/a

  • 46.
    Johansson, Maritha
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Att förstÄ begrepp eller förstÄ med begrepp [Understanding concepts or understanding through concepts]: en studie av litterÀr begreppsanvÀndning, tolkning och analys [A study of the use of literary conceptual tools, interpretation and analysis]2019In: Forskning om undervisning och lÀrande, ISSN 2000-9674, E-ISSN 2001-6131, Vol. 7, no 2, p. 50-66Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article reports on results from a study in didactics of literature, focusing on literary conceptual tools. In the study two methods are used: one vocabulary test and one think-aloud-test about the use and the understanding of literary conceptual tools among Swedish upper secondary school students. The aim of the study is to investigate how the students understand and use literary conceptual tools and the possible consequences for their reception of a literary text, in this case a poem. The results show that concepts presented as vocabulary list are problematic. The students can sometimes deliver a correct definition, but most of their definitions are vague or wrong. The think-aloud-test shows that a majority of the students do not use the concepts when talking about the poem. It also shows that focusing too much on concepts can lead to a superficial reading, rather than interpretation and analysis. The study shows that the transfer between a passive knowledge of concepts and an active use of them, which could lead to a deeper comprehension, is far from being obvious.

  • 47.
    Johansson, Maritha
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
    En litteraturundervisning som utmanar2017In: Svenska ett kritiskt Àmne: SvensklÀrarföreningens Ärsskrift 2016 / [ed] Ewa Bergh Nestlog, Nils Larsson, Malmö: SvensklÀrarföreningen , 2017, p. 66-76Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 48.
    Johansson, Maritha
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    In i texten och ut ur den - nordiska lÀrarstudenter samtalar om lyrik2019In: Educare, ISSN 1653-1868, E-ISSN 2004-5190, no 3, p. 62-86Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The study aims to explore literary text-talk in higher education and how some students’ reception of a poem is influenced by their interaction with each other. A particular focus is on whether and how the students use a set of literary conceptual tools when they talk about the poem. The study also illuminates factors that prompt the students perform close readings of the text. The data comes from four recorded and transcribed text-talks, where the students from different teacher training programs in Sweden, Denmark and Norway talk about a poem. These text-talks have been analysed through a thematic analysis. The results show that the students start by focusing on details and try to interpret the vocabulary rather than trying to understand the poem in its entirety. Initially, they also perform close readings and then continue with more extra-textual interpretations. However, because of the interactive nature of the text-talk, the students keep returning to the text. All the four groups use quite a few literary concepts, but they hesitate about the meaning and the use of these concepts. The results further show that the students help each other achieve a deeper understanding of the poem, and the talk itself has an impact on their reception of the poem.

  • 49.
    Johansson, Maritha
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    LitterÀr förstÄelse och begreppsanvÀndning2017Other (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    I denna artikel diskuteras inledningsvishur man kan se pÄ förhÄllandet mellan lÀsare och texter och samspelet mellan dem. DÀrefter berörs elevers förstÄelse av skönlitterÀra texter, samt hur lÀrarekan förhÄlla sig till begrepp och begreppsinlÀrning i relation till litteraturun-dervisning.

  • 50.
    Johansson, Maritha
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Language and Literature. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
    Magnusson, Petra
    Högskolan i Kristianstad, Kristianstad, Sweden.
    LÀslyftet i praktiken: Analys av ett textmaterial och ett lÀrarlags samtal2019In: Acta Didactica Norge - tidsskrift for fagdidaktisk forsknings- og utviklingsarbeid i Norge, E-ISSN 1504-9922, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 6Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    “Reading Enhancement” is a teacher professional learning investment by the Swedish Government based on the work by Timperley et al. (2007). Its aim is to develop teachers’ teaching skills through collegial learning in order to improve the pupils’ ability to read and write. This article reports on a study of how the investment is implemented at a Swedish vocational upper secondary school. The purpose is to understand and discuss the implementation by investigating the educational material studied by the teachers and how it is perceived by them. The analyzed material is 1) the article “To process text – before reading” (Hallesson & VisĂ©n, 2016) and 2) a group discussion in a group of seven teachers, a librarian and a discussion supervisor, about the same article. The study uses two methodological approaches: a text analysis (Hellspong & Ledin, 1997) of the article, and a critical discourse analysis (Winther JĂžrgensen & Phillips, 2000) of the teachers’ discussion. The analysis shows a discrepancy between the article and the teachers. This can partly be explained by the result of the text analysis, which shows that the article contains a large number of abstract concepts and lacks a clear voice. The analysis of the teachers’ discussion shows that the supervisor of the group can only partly manage the distance to the text. The analysis also indicates a mutual agreement in the group that it is hard to see how the ideas offered in the article can be transferred into their daily practices. We interpret this as resistance, since the teachers seem to fear that their teacher identity is threatened. In analogy with Timperley et al. (2007), our study also shows that professional learning is complex and depending on various contextual factors that need to be further investigated.

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